The most common examples of plastics are: PET, PE, PP, PVC, PS, ABS, PC, PMMA, PA, POM, PUR, TPU, PLA and more. Explore codes, features and usage areas.

1) Commodity (Commodity) Plastic Samples

They are large-volume, cost-effective and widely processable plastics.

PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) – Code1

Feature:Transparent, good impact and gas barrier.
Use:Beverage bottles, food packaging, textile (PET fibre).

PE (Polyethylene) – HDPE Code2, LDPE Code4

HDPE (2):Hard, high chemical resistance. →Jerrycan, bottle, pipe, lid
LDPE (4):Flexible film. →Sachet, stretch film, squeeze bottle

PP (Polypropylene) – Code5

Feature:Light weight, good heat resistance and chemical resistance.
Use: Food containers, automotive trim parts, lid-stoppers, textile fibers.

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) – Code3

Feature:In hard or flexible form, long-lasting.
Use: Window profile, pipe, decking, cable sheath.

PS (Polystyrene) – Code6

Feature:Hard–brittle; Foam form is common in thermal insulation.
Use: Food service containers, foam packaging (EPS), insulation.

2) Engineering Plastic Samples

Applications where higher mechanical/thermal performance and dimensional stability are expected.

ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)

Feature:Impact resistance, surface quality, paintability.
Use: White goods covers, automotive interior trim, toys (lego type), electronic safes.

PC (Polycarbonate)

Feature:Very good impact resistance, transparency.
Use: Protective viewfinder, lighting lens, camera protection covers.

PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate – Acrylic)

Feature:Superior transparency and UV resistance (more brittle than PC).
Use: Lighting diffusers, signs, showroom displays.

PA (Polyamide – Nylon 6/66)

Feature:Wear resistance, mechanical strength; may be affected by moisture.
Use: Gear, ball cage, cable tie, fuel system parts.

POM (Polyacetal – Delrin®)

Feature:Low friction, high dimensional stability.
Use: Mechanical gear – cam, lock mechanisms, precision parts.

3) High Performance Plastic Samples

For high temperature, chemical and corrosion conditions.

PEEK (Polyether Ether Ketone)

Feature:Thermal resistance, chemical and abrasion resistance up to 250 °C.
Use: Aerospace, medical implant, high temperature bearing.

PPS (Polyphenylene Sulfide)

Feature:Chemical stability, dimensional stability, heat resistance.
Use: Electrical–electronic component, automotive engine compartment parts.

PEI (Polyetherimide)

Feature:High temperature rigidity, flame retardant.
Use: Aviation interior trim, sterilizable medical parts.

4) Elastomer and TPE Samples

Flexible, shock absorbing, soft textured applications.

TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane)

Feature:Abrasion and oil resistance, elasticity.
Use: Cable sheath, phone case, shoe sole, hose.

TPE/TPV/SEBS Family

Feature:Rubber-like feel; It is processed like thermoplastic.
Use: Gasket, sealing wick, ergonomic handles.

5) Foam, Composite and Thermoset Examples

Thermosets do not become fluid again after being shaped by heat; Composites are reinforced structures.

PUR (Polyurethane) – Foams

Feature:Flexible/rigid form; sound-heat insulation.
Use: Furniture sponge, insulation panels, filling foam.

Epoxy, Phenolic, Melamine (Thermoset)

Feature:High temperature and chemical resistance, hard and brittle.
Use: PCB laminates, parts requiring electrical insulation and heat resistance.

Composites (FRP – Glass/Carbon Fiber Reinforced)

Feature:Very high specific strength and rigidity.
Use: Wind turbine blade, automotive body parts, sports equipment.

6) Bioplastic Examples

Alternative to fossil sources, biobased or biodegradable options.

PLA (Polylactic Acid)

Feature:It can be degraded under industrial compost conditions.
Use: Disposable food containers, 3D printing filaments.

PHA, PBS etc.

Feature:Biodegradable under certain conditions; There may be cost and processing limits.
Use: Packaging films, disposable products.

Quick Example List by Application Area

PACKAGING:PET bottle (1), PP container (5), PE film (2/4)
Lighting:PC lens, PMMA diffuser, ABS body
Automotive:PP trim, PA/PBT connector, POM thread, TPU sheath
Electrical–Electronics:PC/ABS case, epoxy PCB, PPS socket
Building:PVC pipe/profile, PE plumbing, PUR insulation
Medical:PE/PP consumables, PC transparent parts, PEEK implant (special)

Notes:The same product can be produced from different polymers. The design goal (transparency, impact, chemical, thermal, cost) determines material selection.

Recycling Perspective: What Do Codes Make Easy?

Packaging in focusCodes 1–7, material flowsseparate collectionprovides.

High recycling potential:PET (1), HDPE (2), PP (5)
Attention:PVC (3) and mixed7 (Other)streams otherscan devalue; Collect separately.
Basic rule:Packagingdrain, rinse, dry; Collect caps (mostly PP) separately.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

What are examples of plastic?

The most common: PET, PE (HDPE/LDPE), PP, PVC, PS; ABS, PC, PMMA, PA, POM in engineering; high performance PEEK, PPS; TPU/TPE in elastomers; epoxy, phenolic in thermosets.

Which plastics are most used in lighting products?

PC and PMMAin lenses/diffusers;ABS/PC-ABSon the body and covers,PP/PAIt is preferred in some mechanical parts.

Which plastics are transparent?

PMMA(highest transparency),PC(impact resistance + transparency), somePETtypes. PP/PE is naturally translucent; It can be made transparent with contributions.

Which plastics have high chemical resistance?

In generalPE/PPresistant to many chemicals; in high demandsPPS, PEEKAdvanced materials such as are used.

Where are bioplastics used?

PLAcommon in disposable food containers and 3D filaments;PHA/PBSPackaging films are on the rise, but there are process and cost constraints.

plastic world,chosen according to needIt consists of many materials. Choosing the right polymer;performance, cost, processability and recyclingestablishes balance. By clarifying your design goal and operating conditionsPET/PE/PPfrom nightstands likeABS/PC/PAengineering plastics such as, if necessaryPEEK/PPSYou can safely move towards high performance options such as.

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What are Examples of Plastic? Types and Areas of Use